Where Is the Zambezi River on a Map
The Zambezi River
5. Description
The ordinal longest river system in Africa, the Zambezi River arises from its source near a marshy peat bog on the Central African Plateau of Zambia at an altitude of 4,800 feet to a higher place sea level. From there, it flows for 3,540 kilometers eastward into Mozambique before last debilitating into the Indian Ocean. As the river flows, it too crosses or borders the African nations of Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. The Victoria Falls, a renowned and striking waterfall on the Zambezi River River at the border between Zimbabwe and Republic of Zambia, is one of the most known features of this river. The river and its tributaries drain an area of nearly 1,390,000 square kilometers.
4. Historical Role
The Zambezi river water route was used as early as the 10th Century by Arab traders. The first Europeans to arrive at the Zambezi were the Portuguese, WHO utilized the river's routes to trade in slaves, gold, and ivory protrusive in the 16th C. Prior to the exploration and mapping of the Zambezi River by the Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone, the river was believed to arise from an inland overseas. In the 1850s, when Livingstone heavily traveled along the river from Sesheke come near the Capital of Seychelles Waterfall to the Indian Ocean, he was capable to draw a elaborate mapping of its course that remained to represent the most logical available until the 20th century, when a fully precise map of the river from its source to its mouth was produced.
3. Modern font Significance
The Zambezi Basin is inhabited by approximately 32 billion people. Agriculture is extensively practiced in the fertile floodplains in the pep pill course of the river. Some commercial and sports fisheries operate the waters of the Zambezi as cured, and many tourists are allured to fish for the some exotic species in this river. The Zambezi River Valley also has rich mineral and fossil fire militia, and char is mined at many places therein. Two of Africa's largest hydroelectric projects, the Kariba and Cahora Bassa Dams, are also located on the Zambezi. The arresting natural beauty of the Victoria Falls draws 1.5 million visitors to the area every class. Though the river cannot be extensively used for navigation imputable the presence of a number of rapids, some amount of water traffic exists along the short, uninterrupted stretches of the river.
2. Home ground and Biodiversity
A tropical mood prevails in the Zambezi River Basin, as the river flows within the tropics. The upper and heart courses of the Zambezi River experience a milder mood (temperatures between 18° and 30° Celsius) than the lower course of the river. Heavy pelting falls 'tween November and Apr, and these are greater in the lower course of study of the river As compared to the upper and middle courses. As a result, savanna vegetation dominates the superior and center river portions of the river basin, while evergreen forests and mangrove swamps cover the lower course of the river's basin. The Zambezi River Basin supports a great diversity of terrestrial animal species, ranging from powerful mammalian predators like lions, cheetahs and leopards, to brave species like waterbuck, impala, eland, and Tragelaphus scriptus, to other mammals like elephants, baboons, and monkeys. Crocodiles and hippopotamuses thrive in the Waters of the Zambezi, and so does a great variety of fish species, comprehensive of Tiger fish, Yellow fish, bream, and pike. Herons, African open-bills, Wattled cranes, egrets, African fish eagles, and other avifauna are likewise abundant in the realm. Reptiles like African rock pythons, Floodplain H2O snakes, and Nile monitor lizard lizards also dwell in the Zambezi River River Basin.
1. Environmental Threats and Territorial Disputes
The construction of massive dams happening the Zambezi River has significantly impacted the ecology of its basin. The variance from environmental recommendations during the construction of the Cahora Bassa Dam in 1973 led to far-flung bionomical equipment casualty to the Zambezi's ecosystems, including a 40% reduction in its mangrove forest coverage. Soil erosion at the lower line of the river, near its mouth, increased considerably, and the seasonal migration of fish species along the river was also severely affected. Since sewerage from cities along the river's banks are commonly released into the river without receiving sufficient treatment, the waters of the Zambezi tend to atomic number 4 highly impure with contaminants. This is leading to eutrophication of the river, as well as loading the river's waters with disease-causing microbes. Cholera, typhus fever, and dysentery cases take become common due to drinking of the Zambezi's impure river waters.
Where Is the Zambezi River on a Map
Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-does-the-zambezi-river-flow.html
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